Dyslexia
Condition Summary: A language-based learning difference
characterized by difficulties with accurate and/or fluent word
recognition, decoding, and spelling.
Care & Treatment: Structured Literacy — explicit,
systematic, cumulative instruction in phonemic awareness and phonics,
delivered 30–60 minutes daily in groups of one to three by
educators certified in structured literacy, sustained for a minimum of
three school terms before re-evaluation.
At St. Margaret’s, we expand this with full audiobook
and text-to-speech access so no child’s learning ever waits on
decoding, repeated-reading fluency work, morphology instruction in the
upper grades, and quiet reading spaces equipped with noise-canceling
headphones. We do not use colored overlays, tinted lenses, or vision
therapy — approaches the pediatric and ophthalmological
professional bodies have jointly rejected.
Dysgraphia
Condition Summary: A neurological learning difference that
impairs fine motor skills and written expression, making handwriting,
spelling, and spatial planning on paper exceptionally difficult.
Care & Treatment: Explicit handwriting instruction paired
with occupational therapy for the motor foundations (delivered through
St. Dymphna’s Youth Therapeutic Wellness Wing, 20–30 minutes
twice weekly), with an early, unembarrassed transition to keyboarding
and speech-to-text by ages 10–12.
At St. Margaret’s, we expand this with slant boards,
adaptive grips, scribing, extended time, and dictation workstations as
everyday tools rather than special exceptions — reducing the
volume of writing demanded, never the rigor of thinking expected. No
child’s work is graded on legibility, and assistive technology
is never withheld to force handwriting practice.
Dyscalculia
Condition Summary: A specific learning difference affecting an
individual’s ability to conceptualize numbers, understand
numerical relationships, and master mathematical calculations.
Care & Treatment: Explicit, systematic mathematics
instruction through the concrete–representational–abstract
sequence — hands first, pictures second, symbols last — with
deliberate number-sense development, 30 minutes daily in groups of two
to four.
At St. Margaret’s, we expand this with visual
representations, verbalized reasoning, schema-based word-problem
instruction, and applied mathematics woven into real life: measuring
in the kitchen guild, counting in the garden, budgeting at the
academy.
Nonverbal Learning Profile (NVLD)
Condition Summary: A profile marked by strong verbal
intelligence contrasted with significant challenges in visual-spatial,
motor, and non-verbal social-emotional processing.
Care & Treatment: Teaching through the strength —
explicit verbal, step-by-step instruction for physical and spatial
tasks, embedded daily, with social understanding taught as clear spoken
rules twice weekly rather than left to inference, in coordination with
St.
Joseph of Cupertino’s Focus & Processing Center.
At St. Margaret’s, we expand this with structured
layouts and graph paper, verbal walk-throughs of visual tasks,
occupational therapy for motor planning, and their advanced reading
and verbal comprehension deliberately leveraged to build confidence
across every subject. We also tell families plainly that NVLD is not
yet a formal DSM diagnosis — while fully supporting the very
real profile it describes.